See peril on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "at one's peril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "green peril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multiperil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perilless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peril point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perilsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellow peril"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "fare"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peril",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peril"
},
"expansion": "Old French peril",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periculum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periculum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peril (countable and uncountable, plural perils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perilous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "Your life is in peril.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation of serious and immediate danger."
],
"id": "en-peril-en-noun-02M9L9sk",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "gevaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵaṭar",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "خَطَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ḵaṭar",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opasnost",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опасност"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perill"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wéixiǎn",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "危險 /危险"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "gevaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "danĝero"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "vaaratilanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "péril"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risque"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Risiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "bireikei",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "sleiþei",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kíndunos",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "veszély"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "veszedelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pericolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"alt": "きけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kiken",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "危険"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "periculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pericol"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ugróza",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàbhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fara"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "ñyātse"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "tehlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "korku",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "قورقو"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tehlike",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "تهلكه"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "risk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 19 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "riziko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 49 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 49 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 49 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 47 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 48 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 59 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "the perils of the jungle (animals and insects, weather, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes, contains, or presents danger."
],
"id": "en-peril-en-noun-I4hU47h-",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màoxiǎn",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "冒險 /冒险"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "ohrožení"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "risiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risque"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Risiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "veszély"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"alt": "ぼうけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōken",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "冒険"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagrożenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ugróza",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàbhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 83 4",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "sanu"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
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{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
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"_dis": "37 27 36",
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{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
"id": "en-peril-en-noun-35Bzyg2r",
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],
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"(insurance) An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"insurance"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peril.wav",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəl/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
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{
"_dis": "7 11 5 77",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 5 74",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 12 5 77",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 12 5 76",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate",
"text": "And are we, Mr. President, who stood by our country then, who threw open our coffers, who bared our bosoms, who freely perilled all in that conflict, to be reproached with want of attachment to the Union?"
},
{
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34
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"ref": "1862, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Lady Audley's Secret:",
"text": "Remember how much she had perilled for a fine house and gorgeous furniture, for carriages and horses, jewels and laces; and do not wonder if she clings with a desperate tenacity to gauds and gew-gaws, in the hour of her despair.",
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93
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"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XIV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "\"I will have nothing to do with this matter, whatever it is. Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk."
],
"id": "en-peril-en-verb-s8oRCINz",
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[
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"imperil"
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[
"risk",
"risk"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French peril, from Latin perīculum.",
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{
"form": "perilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perile",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "periil",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
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],
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],
"id": "en-peril-enm-noun-it4oyoH8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛril/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈriːl/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrəl/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈparəl/"
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],
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{
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"name": "inh"
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],
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"masculine"
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{
"form": "periz",
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{
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{
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{
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
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"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪl",
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian A translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at one's peril"
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{
"word": "green peril"
},
{
"word": "imperil"
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{
"word": "multiperil"
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{
"word": "perilless"
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{
"word": "peril point"
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{
"word": "perilsome"
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{
"word": "yellow peril"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periculum"
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"expansion": "Doublet of periculum",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.",
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"form": "perils",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"serious"
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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4,
10
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],
"text": "the perils of the jungle (animals and insects, weather, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes, contains, or presents danger."
],
"links": [
[
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"cause"
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[
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"contain"
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[
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"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Insurance"
],
"glosses": [
"An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event."
],
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insurance) An event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"insurance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peril.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəl/",
"note": "weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danger"
},
{
"word": "hazard"
},
{
"word": "jeopardy"
},
{
"word": "risk"
},
{
"word": "threat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "gevaar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵaṭar",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "خَطَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ḵaṭar",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خطر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opasnost",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опасност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perill"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wéixiǎn",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "危險 /危险"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "gevaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "danĝero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "vaaratilanne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "péril"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Risiko"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "bireikei",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "sleiþei",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kíndunos",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "veszély"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "veszedelem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pericolo"
},
{
"alt": "きけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kiken",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "危険"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "periculum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fare"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pericol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ugróza",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угро́за"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàbhadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fara"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "sanu"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "ñyātse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "tehlike"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "korku",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "قورقو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tehlike",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "تهلكه"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "risk"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "a situation of serious danger",
"word": "riziko"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "vtang",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "վտանգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "risk",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "риск"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màoxiǎn",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "冒險 /冒险"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "ohrožení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "nebezpečí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "risiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "vaara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Risiko"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "veszély"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōken",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "冒険"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jefoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagrożenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opásnostʹ",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́сность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ugróza",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "угро́за"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunnart"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàbhadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"sense": "something that causes, contains, or presents danger",
"word": "sanu"
}
],
"word": "peril"
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪl",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of periculum",
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],
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"form": "perils",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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},
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"form": "perilling",
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},
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"attestations": [
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"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate",
"text": "And are we, Mr. President, who stood by our country then, who threw open our coffers, who bared our bosoms, who freely perilled all in that conflict, to be reproached with want of attachment to the Union?"
},
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"ref": "1862, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Lady Audley's Secret:",
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"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XIV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "\"I will have nothing to do with this matter, whatever it is. Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk."
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"danger"
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[
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"imperil"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peril.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəl/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəl"
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Religion"
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French peril, from Latin perīculum.",
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{
"form": "perilles",
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},
{
"form": "perile",
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "pereyl",
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]
},
{
"form": "parelle",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "perell",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "parell",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perilous"
},
{
"word": "perilously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"A location where danger, risk, or peril is present or likely."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"A thing or enterprise which creates peril; anything which creates or which is of peril."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, risk, peril; something that is potentially harmful or risky:",
"Sinfulness; religious threat or danger."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Bad fortune; unluckiness or mischance."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛril/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈriːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəl/"
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "peril"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "peril"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peril"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "péril"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "péthi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīculum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perīculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peril oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "periz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perilz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perilz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peril",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"peril; hazard; danger"
],
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril#English"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peril"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peril meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"peril"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peril",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"peril"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peril",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peril oblique singular or', originally 'peril oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"peril"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peril",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peril oblique singular or', originally 'peril oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"peril"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peril",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'peril oblique singular or' in 'peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)'",
"path": [
"peril"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peril",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.